Hewer coal miner. A report on deaths in coal mines to Parliament gave a list of ways miners could be killed: falling down a mine shaft, being hit by falling coal, being crushed to death in collapse, explosions, suffocation due to A hewer (German: Hauer or Häuer) is a miner who loosens rock and minerals in a mine. Just one line answers off top of the head. Coal Authority Coal mining records, data, deeds and documents. They commonly used basic hand tools including picks and shovels to win coal. This article delves into the life, challenges, and contributions of coal miner hewers. The actual cutter of the coal by hand. The hewer reported to the mine foreman or supervisor, the Steiger, also called the Dinghauer in some mines, or in smaller pits, the Hutmann. An early method of hewing was quarrying coal from surface outcrops. [6] The hewer was held in particular esteem, by the other miners in For many centuries a ‘hewer’ had the job of cutting coal from its natural situation. How do we know? Mar 12, 2015 · A third serious danger was the threat of collapse: Mines were only held up by wooden beams, and the sheer weight of the ground above a mined coal seam led to many pit collapses. Do you have an old coal miner in your family tree? If your family came from the central belt of Scotland, the answer might be yes. Coal Leader: delivered or sold coal door to door. For this, the master hewer, was specially trained in a preparatory course, which culminated with an in-house examination. An apprentice hewer was placed under a hewer and had to work under his direction. Miners would sometimes return to the workings to take coal from the pillars, a dangerous practice which often caused accidents. Image of Hewer from 1842 Children’s Employment Commission (Mines). This is a useful guide to researching coalmining ancestors. Coal Loader: a coal miner. From German Hauer. In medieval mining in Europe a Hauer was the name given to a miner who had passed his test (Hauerprüfung) as a hewer. Many of the roles are specific to a type of mining, such as coal mining. The hewer filled his tubs, and continued thus alternately hewing and filling. In the context of mining, a Hewer's primary responsibility involves chiseling, cutting, and breaking coal, rock, or other minerals from a mine face, often using hand tools or machinery. Unlock Your Past Tracing your old coal miner. If a hewer proved to be particularly expert, he would be appointed as a "master hewer" (Meisterhauer). NCMME Collier and hewer are both words related to manual labor and cutting materials. Mackenzie of the Northumberland coal mines, "the following is a brief enumeration of the employments, and a few technical terms peculiar to coal-miners" " A Glossary of Terms used in the Coal Trade of Northumberland and Coal Miner Hewer WagesUnfortunately there aren't many surviving records. This website shows what Yorkshire coal face (hewers) miners were paid in an Ossett colliery in 1844 ---- Click my name below to e-mail me ---- I would like to hear from you ---- Compiler: Brian Thomas Dowling (1955-) Site updated on 14 September 2025 at 19:42; 47,112 people (this number does not include 'Living' people excluded automatically for data protection purposes) GedSite Mar 12, 2009 · My grandfather is described as a " coal hewer " - is this different to a coal-miner ? He lived in Lower Lydbrook - where would he most likely have worked , between 1885 and 1910 ? i. Precision and strength are key Coal Hewer: alternate term for a Hewer, working at the coal face in a mine. In the Newcastle coalfield, one who undercuts the coal with a pick. In 1849, He would work 8 hours a day, 4 to 5 days for a wage of 19p (3s 9d) to 22p (4s 3d). What is a coal miner Hewer? A hewer (German: Hauer or Häuer) is a miner who loosens rock and minerals in a mine. See full list on familysearch. Hitcher - Miner putting waggons into the cage, later the Chief attendant at the pit bottom. The seam he worked could be so low that he could hardly creep into it on hands and knees, or high enough for him to stand upright. Motties (coal tub identification tokens) When tubs full of coal reached the surface (bank), cast-iron motties tied to them showed managers which miners had hewed which coal. A copy is available for consultation in our searchroom. My specific question is, is it possible to narrow down the mine/s he is likely to have worked at? I have a list of mines from the 19th century Different functions of the individual miner. Roles considered to be "miners" in the narrower sense have included: Hewer (also known as "cake" or "pickman"), whose job was to hew the rock. See also Modern Mining Occupations — a list of Occupations and Job Descriptions from 1967 This information is taken from the following sources: An 1825 description by E. Ref: Fay May 31, 2020 · The main types of coal are bituminous (soft coal), anthracite (hard coal), and subbituminous coal. Haulier could either be in charge of a horse and dram/ drams, or in charge of and accompanying a journey of drams worked by a Mar 3, 2020 · 1911 Census Occupation was Coal Miner Hewer Address in 1911 was: 34 High Street, Hanging Heaton, Batley So a few questions 1 - What was a Teamer for Woollen Mill 2 - What was a Coal Miner Hewer 3 - Are Dewsbury and Batley the same place, the Census is quite clear with the address and they both reference Hanging Heaton A hewer (German: Hauer or Häuer) is a miner who loosens rock and minerals in a mine. 1. 2. Who is a miner The Hewer The hewer’s job was to mine the coal from the coal seam. 1844, Bristol, Gloucestershire) Coal Miner, Pontypridd (1881), Fireman in Coal Mine, Rhondda, Glamorganshire (1911). The hewer would work with a single candle to enable him to see what he was doing. In the dressing area of the mine, old, former hewers were responsible for supervising the sorter boys. org Dec 5, 2023 · The hewer (miner/collier) was the coal face worker. These hand-tools tended to have short handles because they wee usually used in confined spaces. A coal miner. He was the responsible workman who loosens the coal from the bed. For many centuries a ‘hewer’ had the job of cutting coal from its natural situation. Aged from 21 to 70, they cut and loosened the coal with a pick. Coal Hurrier: alternate term for a Hurrier, a child or woman working in a mine hauling coal. Higgler - Old name for coal merchant 1800s Hillman, or Hillsman - A pitheadman; a coal salesman. How to get data and documents held by the Coal Authority. Collier, a hewer who hews coal with a pick. Hope they are of some help. Miners’ pay was linked to the amount of coal extracted. A miner caught replacing another miner's motty with his own would lose his job. The job was so exhausting that some even found it too hard to get home after a shift and fell asleep on the way. A Hewer is a skilled worker who primarily operates in mining and forestry, tasked with the physical and demanding job of cutting and shaping materials from their natural sources. Driller, who works a rock drill to bore holes for placing dynamite or other explosives Known as pillar and stall, bord and pillar, or stoup and room mining, once the coal in the stalls had been excavated, the pillars continued to support the rocks above. Hello there, I was wondering if anyone knew much about coal mining in Chesterfield around the turn of the century. He was then responsible for the technical training of junior miners. Jan 29, 2020 · Discover coal mine employee records and accident reports, and learn about the history of coal mining and miners in England, Scotland and Wales. Collier is more specific and associated with coal mining, while hewer has a broader application and can be used in different industries. From my research several years ago when my family gave up milling flour and went labouring at a newly opened colliery I know that Derbyshire miners travelled to Yorkshire due to the white rose county paying better wages. This leaflet aims to give a brief overview of some of the records that we hold that may provide further information about coalmining ancestors. Hewer just another name for collier. Among the key figures in this industry, the coal miner hewer stands out. We recommend consulting the publication ‘My Ancestor was a Coal Miner’ by David Tonks. 1890s The hewer was the coal-digger. A hewer is an individual who extracts coal from the mine, performing a physically demanding and often dangerous job in the heart of the earth. I have an ancestor who lived in the Newbold/Whittington area, and in the 1901 census his occupation is listed as 'collier hewer-stallman'. May be seen on census records as Coal Leader and Higgler. Coal Higgler: itinerant coal seller. Term often used on Marriage Certificates etc. However, collier specifically refers to someone involved in the coal mining industry, while hewer can be used for cutting or shaping various materials like wood or stone. Coal Miner/Hewer, , Rhondda, Glamorganshire (1901) (1911) – Father; Thomas PRING (b. Eng. The hewer would have to work in an area no taller than the height of the coal seam, which could be less than 60 cm. It then became the roundy. . Banksman, Mine worker at pithead who unloaded coal from the cages Collier, Coal miner, at the coal face Drawer, Mine worker who pushed or dragged coal carts Hewer, Miner underground working the coal face Overman, Supervisor who checked coal quality Pitheadman, Over-ground worker Pit roadman, Mine worker who prepared and repaired underground Mar 13, 2017 · Image of Jack Wilson, George Wilson, taken in unknown. What did a hewer do in medieval times? A hewer ( German: Hauer or Häuer) is a miner who loosens rock and minerals in a mine. The miner digging coal from the coal face was a ‘ hewer ’ and the miner taking any ideas? I have been researching my family tree and it seems most of my family worked down the mines as a coal hewer or coal hewers laborer, /coal below laborer can anyone let me know what this occupation is? thanks Steve. Hitch - a considerable interruption of the bed of coal. Feel free to ask anything else about the jobs. Master hewers reported to the mining authority. He would use hand tools such as a sharp pick. The hewers were divided into "fore-shift" and "back-shift" men. nrnq ycqufml7 homo d80fd9 ikep jkq0l cdvi f6up oph lasa